HISTORY MATHEMATIC

GEOGRAFIC

1. Mesopotamia

• Find the first number system
• Find the weight and measure
• In year 2500 BC decimal system cannot used and palm leaf rib changed by notation with type wedge

2. Babilonia

• Use decimal system and П = 3,125
• Finder the fusrt calculator
• Known geometri as astronomy calculation basic
• Use approach for square root/quadrate root
• Geometris have the quality aljabaris
• Arithmetic growth become aljabar retoric
• Known Pythagoras theorema

3. Old Egypt

• Known formulas for calculate wide and volume
• Known number system and symbol at 3100 BC
• Known Pythagoras triple
• Known Pythagoras theorema
• Number system which have characteristic aditif from arithmetic
• In year 3000 BC use number system with basic 10

4. Old Greek

• Pythagoras prove Pythagoras theorema with mathematic
• The first founder of an idea zero concept is Al-Khawarizmi
• Archimedes ignite parabola name which have meaning right corner part of cone
• Hipassus is founder irracional number
• Diophantus is founder arithmetic
• Archimedes discuss in flat geometri
• Known first rate number

5. India

• Brahmatya was born in 598 – 660 Ad
• Aryabatha ( 4018 BC ) find the relationship circumference of circle
• Introduction user of zero and decimal
• Brahmagupta find negative number
• Formula : a² + b² + c² there is in suibasutra
• Geometri known Pythagoras triple, Pythagoras theorema, transformation, and pascal triangle

6. China

• Known characteristic of right angle in 3000 BC
• Appear in 11 BC
• Develop negative number, decimal number, decimal system, biner system, aljabar, geometri, trigonometri, and calculus
• Find method for analyze some similarity type is quadrate similarity cubic and qualitic
• Aljabar use horner system for finish quadrate similarity

ACCORDING CHARACTER

1. Thales ( 624 -550 BC )

· Can called the first mathematician which formulate theorem,a or proposition, where this tradition become more clear after analyzed by Euclid. Mathematic basic as applied sains have put by Thales, before appear Pythagoras which make number

2. Pythagoras ( 582 – 496 BC )

· Pythagoras is the first person who ignite aksiomas, postulats want analyzed before in development of geometri

· Pythagoras is not a person who found Pythagoras theorema but he success make better authentication

· Pythagoras relationship found as irrational number

3. Socrates ( 470 – 399 BC )

• A filosop
• Socrates contribution midwife service thecnique in filsafat
• Prove ideology about cosmology observation
• His filosopy purpose for find right be valid for forever

4. Plato ( 427 – 347 BC )

• A big filosop from Greek
• Plato is the first specialist thinking who get concept that there is nature not thing

5. Euclides ( 325 – 265 BC )

• “ Father of Geometri “ → ignite number theory and geometri
• Subjects which analyzed is forms, Pythagoras theorema, similarity in aljabar, circle, tangent line, geometri of room, proposition theory, etc
• Finding tools of Euclides in clude ruler and compass for describing circle